25.2. USB Virtual Serial Ports
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## 25.2. USB Virtual Serial Ports

### 25.2.1. Configuring USB Device Mode Serial Ports

Virtual serial port support is provided by templates number 3, 8, and 10. Note that template 3 works with Microsoft Windows 10 without the need for special drivers and INF files. Other host operating systems work with all three templates. Both usb_template(4) and umodem(4) kernel modules must be loaded.

To enable USB device mode serial ports, add those lines to `/etc/ttys`:

    ttyU0	"/usr/libexec/getty 3wire"	vt100	onifconsole secure
    ttyU1	"/usr/libexec/getty 3wire"	vt100	onifconsole secure

然後加入這些行到 `/etc/devd.conf`：

    notify 100 {
    	match "system"		"DEVFS";
    	match "subsystem"	"CDEV";
    	match "type"		"CREATE";
    	match "cdev"		"ttyU[0-9]+";
    	action "/sbin/init q";
    };

Reload the configuration if devd(8) is already running:

    # service devd restart

Make sure the necessary modules are loaded and the correct template is set at boot by adding those lines to `/boot/loader.conf`, creating it if it does not already exist:

    umodem_load="YES"
    hw.usb.template=3

To load the module and set the template without rebooting use:

    # kldload umodem
    # sysctl hw.usb.template=3

### 25.2.2. Connecting to USB Device Mode Serial Ports from FreeBSD

To connect to a board configured to provide USB device mode serial ports, connect the USB host, such as a laptop, to the boards USB OTG or USB client port. Use `pstat -t` on the host to list the terminal lines. Near the end of the list you should see a USB serial port, eg "ttyU0". To open the connection, use:

    # cu -l /dev/ttyU0

After pressing the Enter key a few times you will see a login prompt.

### 25.2.3. Connecting to USB Device Mode Serial Ports from macOS

To connect to a board configured to provide USB device mode serial ports, connect the USB host, such as a laptop, to the boards USB OTG or USB client port. To open the connection, use:

    # cu -l /dev/cu.usbmodemFreeBSD1

### 25.2.4. Connecting to USB Device Mode Serial Ports from Linux

To connect to a board configured to provide USB device mode serial ports, connect the USB host, such as a laptop, to the boards USB OTG or USB client port. To open the connection, use:

    # minicom -D /dev/ttyACM0

### 25.2.5. Connecting to USB Device Mode Serial Ports from Microsoft Windows 10

To connect to a board configured to provide USB device mode serial ports, connect the USB host, such as a laptop, to the boards USB OTG or USB client port. To open a connection you will need a serial terminal program, such as PuTTY. To check the COM port name used by Windows, run Device Manager, expand "Ports (COM & LPT)". You will see a name similar to "USB Serial Device (COM4)". Run serial terminal program of your choice, for example PuTTY. In the PuTTY dialog set "Connection type" to "Serial", type the COMx obtained from Device Manager in the "Serial line" dialog box and click Open.

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